{"id":11776,"date":"2020-08-05T11:00:47","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T09:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/financer.sk\/?page_id=11776"},"modified":"2024-09-19T16:34:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T14:34:08","slug":"exekucna-amnestia","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/financer.sk\/pozicky\/clanky\/exekucna-amnestia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je to exeku\u010dn\u00e1 amnestia?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

Exeku\u010dn\u00e1 amnestia<\/h3>Jedn\u00e1 sa o pozastavenie star\u0161\u00edch exek\u00faci\u00ed<\/strong> za \u00fa\u010delom odbremenenia s\u00fadov a\u00a0zlep\u0161enia vym\u00e1hania pr\u00e1va, \u013eudovo naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 aj ako exeku\u010dn\u00e1 amnestia.<\/div>\n\n\n

Ste povinn\u00fdm dl\u017en\u00edkom alebo pr\u00e1voplatn\u00fdm verite\u013eom a zauj\u00edma v\u00e1s, ako prebieha exeku\u010dn\u00e1 amnestia? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na ak\u00e9 exek\u00facie sa vz\u0165ahuje a\u00a0na ak\u00e9 naopak nie?<\/strong> Pozastavenie exek\u00faci\u00ed m\u00e1 svoje plusy, ale aj odporcov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exek\u00facie a\u00a0s\u00a0nimi s\u00favisiace exeku\u010dn\u00e9 konania nie s\u00fa v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Slovenskej republiky \u017eiadnou nezn\u00e1mou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aktu\u00e1lne \u010d\u00edsla odhaduj\u00fa, \u017ee po\u010det obyvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed vo\u010di sebe maj\u00fa veden\u00fa exek\u00faciu, je na Slovensku takmer mili\u00f3n<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nehovoriac o\u00a0tom, \u017ee vo\u010di ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jednotlivcovi m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 exeku\u010dn\u00fdch konan\u00ed veden\u00fdch s\u00fabe\u017ene viacero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4vodom pre\u010do \u0161t\u00e1t m\u00f4\u017ee uva\u017eova\u0165 o\u00a0hromadnom pozastaven\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch exek\u00faci\u00ed je, \u017ee existuje ve\u013emi n\u00edzka pravdepodobnos\u0165 ich vym\u00e1hania. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otvoren\u00e9 konania za\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa s\u00fadny syst\u00e9m<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9mu t\u00fdm z\u00e1rove\u0148 br\u00e1nia v\u00a0plnen\u00ed svojej funkcie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exeku\u010dn\u00e1 amnestia so sebou ale prin\u00e1\u0161a aj ot\u00e1zku mor\u00e1lneho h\u013eadiska a\u00a0tie\u017e to, \u010di zru\u0161enie exek\u00faci\u00ed v\u00a0kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku do bud\u00facna neprinesie len vytvorenie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako vznik\u00e1 exek\u00facia?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Exek\u00facia predstavuje n\u00faten\u00fd v\u00fdkon s\u00fadnych alebo in\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong> a nast\u00e1va pri dlhodobom neplnen\u00ed si finan\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov vo\u010di konkr\u00e9tnym verite\u013eom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdmi s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie in\u0161tit\u00facie ako Soci\u00e1lna \u010di \u0161t\u00e1tom vlastnen\u00e1 zdravotn\u00e1 pois\u0165ov\u0148a V\u0161ZP, bankov\u00e9 alebo nebankov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti \u010di policajn\u00fd zbor Slovenskej republiky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017ee sa v\u0161ak jedna\u0165 o\u00a0ak\u00fdko\u013evek pr\u00e1vnick\u00fd subjekt a\u00a0takisto aj fyzick\u00fa osobu.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/div>\u00a0Dl\u017en\u00edk (povinn\u00fd)<\/strong> \u2013 osoba, ktor\u00e1 si nesplnila z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky pri spl\u00e1can\u00ed dlhu vo\u010di verite\u013eovi.

Verite\u013e<\/strong> \u2013 osoba alebo in\u0161tit\u00facia, vo\u010di ktorej si dl\u017en\u00edk nepln\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky. Verite\u013e sa n\u00e1sledne obracia na s\u00fad, ktor\u00fd zah\u00e1ji exeku\u010dn\u00e9 konanie.

Exek\u00fator<\/strong> \u2013 osoba, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00fadom poveren\u00e1 na vym\u00e1hanie exek\u00facie. Je splnomocnen\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tom a\u00a0dlh vym\u00e1ha sp\u00f4sobmi na to ur\u010den\u00fdmi.<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vym\u00e1hanie exek\u00facie je veden\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom exek\u00fatora, ktor\u00fdm je osoba z\u00e1konom poveren\u00e1 na tieto \u00fakony. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho konania sa m\u00f4\u017eete dosta\u0165 vtedy, ke\u010f nebudete reagova\u0165 na v\u00fdzvy o\u00a0spl\u00e1can\u00ed svojho dlhu <\/strong>a\u00a0verite\u013e, ktor\u00e9mu nezaplat\u00edte, sa s\u00a0takouto po\u017eiadavkou obr\u00e1ti na s\u00fad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0exek\u00facii sa m\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho ocitn\u00fa\u0165 napr\u00edklad aj v\u010faka svojej nepozornosti \u010di \u013eahostajnosti a\u00a0\u010dastokr\u00e1t sa nemus\u00ed jedna\u0165 o\u00a0vysok\u00fa sumu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

No existuj\u00fa aj pr\u00edpady pohybuj\u00face sa vo vysok\u00fdch \u010diastkach, alebo chronick\u00ed neplati\u010di \u00fa\u010dtov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako prebieha vym\u00e1hanie exek\u00facie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010d\u00edna v\u00a0momente, kedy verite\u013e upovedom\u00ed pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fadny org\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd dan\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu pos\u00fadi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak s\u00fad nevid\u00ed \u017eiadny d\u00f4vod na zamietnutie \u017eiadosti o\u00a0exek\u00facie, je povinn\u00fd do 15 dn\u00ed upovedomi\u0165 exek\u00fatora<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd zah\u00e1ji vym\u00e1hanie vzniknut\u00e9ho dlhu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ten m\u00f4\u017ee exek\u00faciu vykon\u00e1va\u0165 iba riadnymi sp\u00f4sobmi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa presne definovan\u00e9 z\u00e1konom a\u00a0uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0takzvanom exeku\u010dnom poriadku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako teda exek\u00fator zabezpe\u010d\u00ed z\u00edskanie dlhovan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov sp\u00e4\u0165 v\u00a0prospech verite\u013ea<\/strong>? Mo\u017en\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobov je viac a\u00a0jedn\u00e1 sa napr\u00edklad o:<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/h3>